Clinical evidence & safety

Proliv™Rx was studied in a highly challenging patient population – individuals who had previously failed to achieve adequate response to antidepressant therapy.
It is the first and only at-home neuromodulation therapy to demonstrate significant efficacy in a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial with patients that have historically been difficult to treat and underserved.

Indication for Use

The Proliv™Rx System provides focal external Combined Occipital and Trigeminal Afferent Stimulation (eCOT-AS) treatment. It is intended as an adjunctive treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adults who failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from at least one previous antidepressant medication, for patients use at home or in clinic. The device is a prescription only device.

The MOOD Study: landmark clinical evidence in major depressive disorder

The MOOD study, led by leading psychiatrists in the United States with Dr. Linda Carpenter of Brown University as the lead principal investigator, evaluated the safety and efficacy of Proliv™Rx in adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) who had an inadequate response to antidepressant medication.

Key study characteristics

  • Adults with MDD and inadequate response to 1–4 antidepressants
  • Randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled design
  • Conducted at 13 clinical sites
  • 8-week double-blind treatment period (active vs. placebo), followed by an additional 8-week open-label phase with active treatment.
  • Participants self-administered the Proliv™Rx therapy at home, completing two 40-minute sessions per day, 5–7 days per week.

Efficacy in patients with prior inadequate response to antidepressants

Patients treated with Proliv™Rx demonstrated sustained clinical improvement throughout the 16-week therapy program
Average reduction in hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS-17)

At Week 8, patients receiving active treatment showed a significantly greater improvement in depression symptoms (reduction of 8.62 points in HDRS-17) compared to placebo (6.01 points; p=0.0196). Continued active treatment led to further improvement, reaching a mean reduction of 9.78 points from baseline at Week 16.

Clinically substantial improvement

The proportion of patients achieving clinically substantial improvement in HDRS17 score (≥7-point reduction) at week 8 was significantly higher in the active group (61.7%) than in placebo (32.0%; p =0.0034). With continued active treatment, this rate further increased to 70.7% at week 16.

Remission Rate

At Week 8, remission rates (HDRS-17 score ≤ 7) were significantly higher in the active treatment group (21.3%) compared to placebo (6.0%; p=0.0273), with patients 4.2 times more likely to achieve remission. With continued active treatment, this rate further increased to 31.7% at week 16.

Improvement in depression severity level

Treatment with Proliv™Rx was associated with a shift of most patients to lower depression severity categories
Improvement in depression severity level

Depression severity levels: Very Severe, Severe, Moderate, Mild, No Depression

Patients receiving active treatment demonstrated shifts to lower depression severity levels at Week 8 and Week 16.

Reduction in the proportion of patients with Very Severe or Severe depression

At baseline, 81% of the patients were severe/very severe, compared to only 15% after 16 weeks of active Proliv™Rx treatment.

Increase in the proportion of patients with Mild or No depression

At baseline, none of the patients were classified as having mild or no depression; after 16 weeks of active Proliv™Rx treatment, 56% reached these levels.

Depression severity levels: Very Severe, Severe, Moderate, Mild, No Depression. After completion of a 16-week therapy program.

Proliv™Rx: key clinical outcomes after antidepressant failure

87%
Improved by one or more depression severity levels
After 8 weeks of therapy.
70.7%
achieved clinically substantial improvement
After 16 weeks of therapy.
Reduction of ≥7 points in HDRS-17.
31.7%
reached full remission
After 16 weeks of therapy. Reached HDRS-17 score ≤ 7.
56%
reached mild or no depresion
After 16 weeks of therapy.
96%
Fully adhered to the treatment protocol
During 16 weeks of therapy.

Favorable safety profile

Proliv™Rx was well tolerated in clinical studies, with no device-related unanticipated serious adverse events reported. Observed adverse events were generally mild to moderate in severity and transient in nature. The most commonly reported adverse events included scalp numbness, localized skin reactions at the electrode sites, and headache.

Clinical Resources & Publications

Peer-reviewed papers, conference posters, and clinical summaries supporting the safety, efficacy, and scientific foundation of Proliv™Rx
Sep 2025

The MOOD Study Artice: Brain Stimulation Journal

A novel home-based, combined occipital and trigeminal afferent stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: Efficacy and safety results from a double-blind multicenter randomized sham-controlled study - ScienceDirect.
June 2025

Clinical TMS Society Conference: Poster Presentation

Home-Based Neuromodulation In Major Depressive Disorder: Proliv™Rx Pivotal Study Findings.
Feb 2025

International Brain Stimulation Conference: Poster Presentation

A Novel Home-Based, Physician-Supervised Brain Neuromodulation Therapy For Major Depressive Disorder: Efficacy And Safety Results From A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
May 2025

American Psychiatric Association Conference: Poster Presentation

A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Of Proliv Rx External Combined Occipital & Trigeminal Neuromodulation Therapy For Major Depressive Disorder.

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More Information
  • Depression severity levels:
    Very Severe, Severe, Moderate, Mild, No Depression.
    After completion of a 16-week therapy program.
  • Placebo:
    Explained